This book examines the disputed border area between the Orange Free State (later part of South Africa) and Lesotho (formerly Basutoland). The work delves into the origins of the territorial dispute, tracing its roots back to pre-colonial times and the complex interactions between indigenous groups and colonial powers. Eloff explores the series of conflicts, including the Basuto Wars, that arose over this contested region, highlighting the shifting boundaries and the political maneuvers involved. The study also addresses the legal and diplomatic efforts to resolve the dispute, providing insights into the historical context of the region's borders. This publication is part of the Central Publications Series by the Human Sciences Research Council and includes bibliographical references and an index.