This book critically investigates the expanding involvement of a leading emerging power Brazil in one of Africa's fastest growing economies Mozambique. It focuses on the dynamics of Brazilian development assistance its flagship engagement in Mozambique's agricultural and resource sector and the burgeoning social ties that bind them together. There is an emerging belief that the two countries are on the path to forging a new development partnership. However there is growing evidence that the conduct of Brazilian firms and the policies promoted by Brazilian development assistance projects are generating negative fallout within local communities and among local environmental activists.